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POLWARTH SWEATER--Text from Section 2
Please note: You will find much of the text in this section identical or redundent to the information on the first Polwarth Sweater page. The way the requirements were outlined required discriptions in three different folders. I have edited it down ever so slightly. | |||
A soft polwarth fleece was chosen for its
strength, luster, softness and dyeing qualities. First I washed the white fleece and
separated it into three equal amounts. One portion was left natural and allowed to dry in
a sunny window on a towel. Another portion was dyed with Textile Resources Acid dyes in
magenta shades and the last portion in lavender shades. To make the knotting cord, half of each color was carded twice through on the drum carder. The batts pulled into a worsted roving then were spun Z twist on a double drive flyer wheel, ratio 19:1. Extra twist was added. The singles were then Navajo three plied on a double drive flyer wheel, ratio 12:1. The finished yarn was steam set in a commercial steamer for 8 hours. The fiber that was set aside for weaving was carded on the drum carder three times, two handfuls of white to one each of magenta and lavender. The final batts were very well blended but not to the point of being heathered or tweedy. |
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To spin the warp threads, I
pulled the batts into a worsted roving. These I spun on a double drive flyer wheel, ratio
19:1. They were plied on the same wheel and given a balanced twist. The diameter of the
single was about the size of the fiber crimp. |
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I decided to weave tabby. The warp is commercial silk and two
ply worsted handspun. I planned the fabric to be mottled, with no pattern it would be the
perfect type sweater to adorn with Chinese knotting.The loom was warped at 12 threads per
inch four silk to one handspun wool. It was woven approximately the same with the soft
woolen singles. My loom is only 22 inches wide so I warped 3 1/2 yards, double the length needed for the sweater. |
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Sample P6 |
I
washed the fabric in Ivory liquid, drained the excess moisture out and hung to dry, then
fluffed in the dryer. For an excellent fabric finish, I blocked it, rolled it on a tube
and steam set it in the commercial steamer for six hours. |
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Using both colors of wool together I chose to make simple rows of double coin knots and followed the angles of the sweater with stripes. After the knots were sewn to the sweater, it was lined with a preshrunk lightweight silk (6 mm habotai). The lining was sewn in loosely by hand. Washing care for the sweater is: hand wash in Ivory liquid, drip dry, press with warm iron. Store in a safe place away from moths and carpet beetles. | |||
Phoenix tail knot |
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Detail of Elastic Cuff
Double Coin Knot Necklass |
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Detail of Double Coin Knot Necklass |
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